IPA
Destination · Peruvian coast

Lima: colonial history
and gastronomic capital

The capital of Peru and its main gateway. Lima combines a colonial historic center that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a world-class food scene and a boardwalk over the Pacific Ocean. It's the ideal stop before or after Cusco. We'll tell you what to see, when to go, how to get there and the best tours to discover it.

Altitude
150 m
Best season
December to April
Recommended days
2 to 3 days
How to arrive
International flight
About the destination

Why visit Lima

Lima was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizarro as the City of Kings and became the capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru, the center of Spanish power in South America for almost three centuries. That past is felt in its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the Plaza Mayor, its baroque churches and the carved wooden balconies that define its colonial architecture.

Today Lima is a metropolis facing the Pacific and the gastronomic capital of South America: here ceviche and pisco sour share the table with some of the best restaurants in the world. In districts such as Miraflores and Barranco, the boardwalk over the cliffs, street art and nightlife mix with pre-Inca huacas right in the heart of the city.

As the main gateway to Peru, Lima is the natural base to explore the south coast, with Paracas, Ica and the Nasca Lines, and to fly to Cusco and the Andes. Spending a day or two here before or after Machu Picchu lets you add history, sea and great food to your trip.

Lima
Central coast of Peru, by the Pacific
150 m above sea level
Jorge Chávez International Airport
Main attractions

What to see in Lima

Plaza Mayor of LimaHistoric center

Plaza Mayor of Lima

The heart of the historic center, surrounded by the Government Palace, the Cathedral and the Municipal Palace. The starting point for exploring colonial Lima.

San Francisco ConventConvent

San Francisco Convent

A gem of colonial architecture, famous for its old library and its underground catacombs, which served as a cemetery for centuries.

MirafloresModern district

Miraflores

The modern seafront district, with the boardwalk over the cliffs, the Parque del Amor and Pacific views that are perfect for sunset.

BarrancoBohemian quarter

Barranco

Lima's most bohemian neighborhood, a cradle of artists, with the Bridge of Sighs, murals, galleries and a lively nightlife.

Huaca PucllanaArchaeological site

Huaca Pucllana

A pre-Inca adobe pyramid right in Miraflores, a testament to the cultures that lived in the valley before the Incas.

Magic Water CircuitFountain park

Magic Water Circuit

A park of ornamental fountains with light and water shows, holder of the Guinness record for the largest fountain complex in the world.

Best time to visit

Summer (December to April) is the best time to visit Lima: sunny, warm days, ideal for the boardwalk, Barranco and the beaches. In winter (May to November) the garúa prevails, a fine drizzle with grey, humid skies that is very typical of the city.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Summer (Dec-Apr): sunny and warm, ideal for the coast
  • Winter (May-Nov): garúa, grey and humid skies

How to get to Lima

Lima is the main gateway to Peru, with Jorge Chávez International Airport, the most important and best-connected in the country.

  • Plane: to Jorge Chávez, Peru's international and domestic hub
  • Bus: routes to Paracas, Ica, Nasca and the south of the country
  • Transfers: airport and hotel pickup included in the tours
  • Boat: international cruises dock at the port of Callao
Practical tips

What you should know before you go

Lima's weather
In winter (May-Nov) there is garúa and grey skies; in summer (Dec-Apr), sun. Bring a light jacket year-round.
Money and payments
The currency is the Peruvian Sol. Cards are widely accepted; carry some cash for markets, taxis and tips.
Where to stay
Miraflores and Barranco are the safest and most touristy areas, close to the sea, restaurants and nightlife.
Gastronomic capital
Don't leave without trying a ceviche, a lomo saltado and a pisco sour; Lima has restaurants among the best in the world.
Frequently asked questions

About traveling to Lima

How many days do I need to see Lima?
With 2 to 3 days you'll cover the essentials: the historic center, Miraflores, Barranco and a good dose of gastronomy. Many travelers spend a day or two in Lima before or after Cusco, and add a full-day excursion to Paracas and Ica from the city.
What is the best time to visit Lima?
Summer, from December to April, offers the best days: sun, warmth and clear skies, ideal for the boardwalk and the beaches. In winter (May to November) the garúa prevails, with grey, humid skies. Even so, Lima can be visited year-round because it rarely truly rains.
Is Lima safe?
Tourist districts such as Miraflores, Barranco and San Isidro are safe and well prepared to welcome travelers. As in any big city, it's wise to watch your belongings, use app-based taxis and avoid non-touristy areas at night. Traveling with a local agency gives you support throughout your stay.
What should I eat in Lima?
Lima is the gastronomic capital of South America. Must-tries: ceviche, lomo saltado, causa, ají de gallina and, to toast, a pisco sour. The city ranges from markets and hole-in-the-wall spots to restaurants ranked among the best in the world, so there are options for every budget.
How do I get from Lima to Cusco or Machu Picchu?
The fastest way is a domestic flight from Lima to Cusco, about 1h 20min, from the same Jorge Chávez airport. From Cusco you continue to the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu by train. We arrange the internal flights, transfers, trains and tickets as part of the package.
Is it worth staying in Lima or should I go straight to Cusco?
It's worth dedicating at least one day. Lima combines colonial history, the sea and world-class gastronomy you won't find quite the same anywhere else. It also helps break up the trip: you arrive, recover from your international flight and then head up to Cusco, which sits at high altitude.
Your trip to Lima starts here

Ready to discover
Lima?

Our team builds the perfect Lima stopover for you and connects it with Paracas, Ica or Cusco according to your days and budget.

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