IPA
Destination · Peruvian Andes

Cusco: the heart
of the Inca world

The former capital of the Inca Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cusco is the gateway to Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, a city where Inca walls hold up colonial churches and every street tells centuries of history. We'll tell you what to see, when to go, how to get there and the best tours to discover it.

Altitude
3,399 m
Best season
April to October
Recommended days
3 to 5 days
How to arrive
Flight from Lima
About the destination

Why visit Cusco

Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire, the political, religious and administrative center of the Tahuantinsuyo. After the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, the city became a fascinating crossroads of cultures: today you can see Inca temples serving as the foundation for baroque churches, an architectural phenomenon unique in the world.

Located 3,399 meters above sea level in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is much more than a stopover on the way to Machu Picchu. Its historic center has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, with gems such as the Plaza de Armas, the Qoricancha (Temple of the Sun) and the bohemian San Blas neighborhood, full of artisan workshops.

From Cusco you can reach the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the citadel of Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain and Andean communities that keep their traditions alive. It is, without doubt, the most complete destination in Peru to immerse yourself in the living history of the Andes.

Cusco
Cusco region, southeastern Peru
3,399 m above sea level
1h 20min by plane from Lima
Main attractions

What to see in Cusco

Plaza de ArmasHistoric center

Plaza de Armas

The heart of the city, surrounded by the Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía. The meeting and starting point of every tour.

QoricanchaInca temple

Qoricancha

The Temple of the Sun, the most important sanctuary of the empire. Its perfect stone walls hold up the convent of Santo Domingo.

SacsayhuamánFortress

Sacsayhuamán

An imposing Inca fortress of cyclopean stones, some weighing more than 100 tons, assembled with millimetric precision.

San Blas neighborhoodArtistic quarter

San Blas neighborhood

Cusco's bohemian quarter, with cobbled, steep streets full of artisan workshops, cafés and viewpoints.

Hatun Rumiyoc streetInca street

Hatun Rumiyoc street

Home to the famous Twelve-Angled Stone, a perfect example of Inca engineering in the fitting of walls.

San Pedro MarketMarket

San Pedro Market

The most authentic traditional market in Cusco, with exotic fruits, juices, textiles and local food at neighborhood prices.

Best time to visit

The dry season (April to October) is the best time to visit Cusco: sunny days, clear skies and ideal conditions for hikes and excursions to the Sacred Valley or Machu Picchu.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Dry (Apr-Oct): ideal, sunny, more tourists
  • Rainy (Nov-Mar): green, fewer people, afternoon rain

How to get to Cusco

Cusco has the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, connected to the main cities in the country.

  • Plane: Lima-Cusco in 1h 20min, the fastest and most common option
  • Bus: from Lima (20-22h) or from Arequipa and Puno (scenic routes)
  • Train: panoramic connections from Puno (Lake Titicaca)
  • Transfers: we arrange airport pickup included in the tours
Practical tips

What you should know before you go

Altitude acclimatization
Spend the first day resting. Stay hydrated, eat light and drink coca tea to adapt to 3,399 m.
Money and payments
The currency is the Peruvian Sol. Bring cash for markets and tips; cards are accepted in hotels and restaurants.
Tourist Ticket
The Cusco Tourist Ticket gives access to 16 sites. It's worth buying if you plan to visit several attractions.
What to bring
Layered clothing (cold in the morning and at night, strong sun during the day), sunscreen, a hat and comfortable shoes.
Frequently asked questions

About traveling to Cusco

How many days do I need to see Cusco?
We recommend between 3 and 5 days. That's enough for the Cusco city tour, the Sacred Valley and an excursion to Machu Picchu. If you want to add Rainbow Mountain or more time in the Valley, plan for 6 to 7 days. Remember to dedicate the first day to acclimatization.
Is it hard to adjust to Cusco's altitude?
Cusco sits at 3,399 m, so it's normal to feel the change during the first days (altitude sickness). Most travelers adapt well by resting the first day, staying hydrated, eating light and drinking coca tea. A useful tip: Machu Picchu is lower (2,430 m), so it feels more comfortable.
What is the best time to visit Cusco?
The dry season, from April to October, offers the best days for Cusco: sunny and clear, ideal for hikes and photos. The rainy season (November to March) has greener landscapes and fewer tourists, but with frequent afternoon rain. July and August are the busiest months.
How do I get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
The most common way is by panoramic train from the Ollantaytambo station (in the Sacred Valley) or Poroy to Aguas Calientes, and from there by bus up to the citadel. Another option is to walk the legendary 4-day Inca Trail. We arrange all the transfers, trains and tickets as part of the package.
Do I need the Cusco Tourist Ticket?
The Tourist Ticket (BTG) gives access to 16 sites across Cusco, the Sacred Valley and surroundings, including Sacsayhuamán, Pisac and Ollantaytambo. It's worth it if you plan to visit several attractions. In most of our tours it's already included, so you don't have to worry about buying it separately.
Is it safe to travel to Cusco?
Cusco is one of the safest tourist destinations in Peru, used to welcoming travelers from all over the world. As in any tourist city, it's wise to watch your belongings in crowded areas and markets. Traveling with a local agency gives you the backing of 24/7 assistance throughout your stay.
Your trip to Cusco starts here

Ready to discover
Cusco?

Our local team in Cusco builds the perfect trip for you, combining the city, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu according to your days and budget.

Local agency in Cusco
Direct operators since 2017
Tailor-made itineraries
We combine several destinations in one trip
Personal advisor 24/7
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Bilingual guides
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