The South Valley of Cusco is one of those places that surprises those who dare to leave the traditional circuit. While Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley and the Mountain of 7 Colors take all eyes, this route combines archaeology, nature, gastronomy and a tranquility that is no longer found in the most massive destinations. It is a perfect tour for those who want to get to know another side of Cusco, more local, slower and, above all, more authentic.
What is the South Valley of Cusco?
The South Valley is an area located a few kilometers from the city of Cusco following the route to Puno. Unlike the Sacred Valley, which was a key agricultural and political space for the Incas, the South Valley stands out for its diversity: pre-Inca cultures such as the Wari and Tiahuanaco, local civilizations such as the Lupaca and even early stages of Inca expansion coexisted here. That’s why, in a single day you can see styles, stories and landscapes that are completely different from each other.
The best-known circuit includes three main points: Tipon, Pikillacta and Andahuaylillas, although there are variants that add Oropesa (famous for its giant breads) and nearby lagoons such as Huacarpay.
The main attractions of the South Valley
Tipón: hydraulic engineering at its best
Tipón is one of the best-preserved Inca complexes in Cusco. It is a system of terraces and canals where water flows in a constant, controlled and harmonious way. For many archaeologists, it is the clearest example of the Incas’ ability to handle water and adapt to the terrain.
It is a spacious, quiet place and perfect for walking without crowds. If you are interested in engineering, agriculture or Inca architecture, this place is a gem that still does not appear on all itineraries.
Pikillacta: the “modern” city before the Incas
Unlike the Inca aesthetic, Pikillacta is totally different. Its straight walls, orderly streets, and large enclosures belong to the Wari culture, which flourished between 550 and 900 AD. This pre-Inca city is a rarity in Cusco: it allows you to see how other civilizations developed complex urban centers long before the Incas arrived.
For those who enjoy archaeology and comparative history, Pikillacta is a must-see.
Andahuaylillas: the “Sistine Chapel of America”
The church of San Pedro de Andahuaylillas is one of the most impressive temples of the Andean Baroque. Its interior, decorated with murals, gold leaf, paintings and a monumental organ, surprises any visitor. The mix of European art and Andean symbolism makes the experience totally different from what one would expect to find in a colonial church.
This place alone justifies the trip.
Why is it such an underrated tour?
Despite the quality of its attractions, the South Valley is usually relegated for two simple reasons:
1. Less diffusion.
Most travelers who come to Cusco prioritize Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, and international agencies usually promote the most well-known. The South Valley is for those who have extra time… or for those who do a little more research.
2. It is a quiet tour, without the adrenaline of trekking.
Here there are no intense hikes or extreme heights like in Humantay or 7 Colores. It is a cultural and relaxed tour, perfect for acclimatization days or for those who want to take a break from mass tourism.
Precisely for this reason, those who do it usually say that it was a “surprise” or even the tour they enjoyed the most.
Who is the South Valley ideal for?
- Travelers who want to know less touristy places.
- People looking for a quiet day without great physical demands.
- Lovers of Andean history, archaeology and architecture.
- Families or seniors who prefer accessible tours.
- Travelers who have already visited Cusco before and want to discover something new.
The South Valley allows you to better understand the history of Cusco: not only the Inca era, but everything that came before and after. In addition, it is a tour that is enjoyed without haste, with time to walk, take photos and get to know villages that keep their traditions alive.
And, unlike other popular tours, you can still breathe peace of mind here. You’re not going to fight for a spot to take a photo or walk in line with hundreds of people.
If you would like to get to know Valle Sur, we invite you to learn more and make your reservation on the South Valley Full Day Tour
