Machu Picchu not only dazzles with its Inca ruins and history, but also with the mountains that surround it. Each one offers a different tour, with unique sights and challenges that attract travelers from all over the world. If you are planning your visit, we recommend you consider all the circuits to choose the experience that best suits your needs.
In this article, we are going to make a brief description of the mountains of Machu Picchu and what you can find in each one.
What are the mountains of Machu Picchu?
1. Huayna Picchu: the most coveted peak
Huayna Picchu is the mountain that appears on all the postcards behind the citadel. Its circuit is short but demanding: steep stairs, narrow paths and vertiginous sections. The reward is unmatched: a panoramic view of Machu Picchu that seems to be taken from a dream.
- Approximate duration: 1h30 to 2h.
- Level: Moderate to difficult.
At the top, you’ll find remains of little-known terraces and temples, such as the Temple of the Moon, a shrine carved into the rock inside a natural cave. It is believed that it was used for ceremonial and ritual purposes, making it one of the most enigmatic spaces in Machu Picchu. In addition, along the ascent you can see agricultural terraces that the Incas built in almost impossible places, which shows their mastery of engineering in the middle of the mountain.
2. Machu Picchu Mountain: the highest
Less famous than Huayna Picchu, but equally shocking. Its circuit is longer and wider, with less crowds of tourists. Ideal for those looking for a leisurely hike and a wider view of the Urubamba Valley.
- Approximate duration: 2h30 to 3h.
- Level: Moderate.
From above, the citadel looks tiny, but the natural environment takes on a spectacular role. The mountains surrounding the valley, covered by dense cloud forest, stretch out into an endless green landscape that blends into the sky. The view allows us to measure the magnitude of the Andean geography and understand why Machu Picchu was built in such a strategic place: protected, imposing and in perfect harmony with nature.
3. Huchuy Picchu: the short and panoramic option
It is the little sister of Huayna Picchu. Its access is recent and is perfect if you want a short walk without missing the impressive views.
- Approximate duration: 40 minutes.
- Level: Easy to moderate.
Perfect for those who travel with little time or do not dare to take on the most demanding routes. Huchuy Picchu combines accessibility with incredible panoramas, offering a brief but intense experience. It is an excellent alternative for those who want to enjoy a safe hike, without so much height or vertigo, but with the possibility of taking spectacular photos of Machu Picchu from another angle.
Comparative chart of the mountains of Machu Picchu
| Mountain / Circuit | Duration approx. | Difficulty | Main Views | Extra appeal |
| Huayna Picchu | 1h30 – 2h | Moderate – difficult | Iconic view of the citadel from above | Temple of the Moon and remains of hidden terraces |
| Machu Picchu Mountain | 2h30 – 3h | Moderate | Wide landscape of the Urubamba Valley and the Andes | Less crowded, 360° panoramic views |
| Huchuy Picchu | 40 min – 1h | Easy – moderate | Close view of Machu Picchu | Ideal for those looking for a short tour |
| Inti Punku (Puerta del Sol) | 1h30 | Easy | Original Inca Trail entrance, sunrise view | Historical and spiritual point of entry |
What considerations should I have to visit Huayna Picchu?
If you are planning your trip to Machu Picchu, surely Huayna Picchu is already on your radar. This mountain, which appears behind the citadel in the most iconic photos, is one of the most sought-after circuits by travelers. But before you dare to adventure, there are several things you have to take into account to make your experience safe and memorable.
Tickets Reservations
Huayna Picchu has limited places: only 200 people can enter per shift, and tickets usually sell out months in advance. The entrance is purchased in combination with Machu Picchu, so it is not offered as a separate ticket. If you already know that you want to go up, it is best to book as far in advance as possible.
Available times
There are two main shifts: from 7 to 8 in the morning and from 10 to 11 in the morning. The first option is usually the most recommended, as the weather is cooler and the mountain is less crowded.
Level of physical demand
The Huayna Picchu circuit is not long, but it is intense. The trails are narrow, with steep slopes and the famous “stairs of death”, which require concentration and care. It is not recommended for people with heart problems, vertigo or reduced mobility.
What to bring
- Comfortable footwear with good soles, preferably for trekking.
- Enough water for the journey.
- Sunscreen, hat and sunglasses.
- A raincoat or light poncho, as the weather can change suddenly.
Safety on the road
The ascent and descent are made in very narrow sections, with precipices on the sides. The key is to climb slowly, patiently, and avoid doing it in a hurry. It is not recommended to carry large or heavy backpacks.
If you would like to live the experience of Huayna Picchu without complications, an excellent option is to do it through the full day tour Machu Picchu Huayna Picchu. We take care of managing the tickets in advance and accompanying you throughout the tour with specialized guides who know every detail of the route.
